Auto Lease Calculator โ Monthly Lease Payment, Fees & Total Cost
A lease payment is not a loan payment shrunk โ it is built from two fees most buyers never see. Enter the car’s price, your down payment, the residual and the money factor, and watch the monthly payment assemble itself piece by piece.
The deal on the table
Advanced options โ solve mode, trade-in, rate, tax, fees & mileage
The trade-in, lease rate, sales tax, fees and mileage are already included in the result with their default values โ the fees and any excess mileage start at $0 โ open Advanced options to change them, or to work out the price a monthly payment carries.
๐ All calculations happen in your browser โ no data leaves your device.
The payment, assembled
- A lease payment is two fees: depreciation โ ($33,000 net cap cost โ $19,250 residual) รท 36 = $381.94 โ plus a finance charge of ($33,000 + $19,250) ร 0.00125 = $65.31.
- On the default deal โ $35,000 car, $2,000 down, 55% residual, money factor 0.00125, 36 months and 7% tax โ the payment is $478.56 a month: $447.26 before tax plus $31.31 tax.
- Money factor and APR are the same rate in disguise: APR = money factor ร 2400, so a money factor of 0.00125 is 3.00% APR โ and dealers must disclose it if you ask.
Where the payment comes from
Every lease payment is the same three slices: the value the car loses, the rent charge for tying up the leasing company’s money, and tax. The chart rebuilds itself as you change the deal.
Keep exploring
Three companion tools for the other way of paying for a car.
How it works
Three steps from sticker to signature.
Set the car’s numbers
The negotiated price, your down payment, and the residual percentage the leasing company has set for this model and term.
Add the money factor
The lease’s finance charge in disguise. Multiply it by 2400 to compare it with a loan APR โ and ask the dealer for it directly.
Read the whole cost
Not just the monthly payment: the total of all payments, the drive-off amount, and the full cost of the lease term.
The math behind a lease payment
A lease charges you for two things: the value the car loses while you use it, and rent on the money tied up in it. First, the net capitalized cost is the price minus your down payment. The depreciation fee spreads the gap between that net cap cost and the residual value evenly over the term: (net cap โ residual) รท months. The finance fee (rent charge) is (net cap + residual) ร money factor โ the sum, not the difference, because the leasing company’s money is tied up in the car’s average value across the term, roughly halfway between the two figures. Add the fees, apply sales tax to the payment where your state taxes it monthly, and you have the payment.
Worked examples:
| Deal | Calculation | Payment |
|---|---|---|
| $35,000 car ยท $2,000 down ยท 55% residual ยท MF 0.00125 ยท 36 mo ยท 7% tax | Depreciation ($33,000 โ $19,250) รท 36 = $381.94 ยท finance ($33,000 + $19,250) ร 0.00125 = $65.31 | $447.26 + $31.31 tax = $478.56/mo |
| Same car ยท 50% residual ยท MF 0.00100 | Depreciation ($33,000 โ $17,500) รท 36 = $430.56 ยท finance $50,500 ร 0.001 = $50.50 | $481.06 + tax = $514.73/mo |
Compare the two rows: the lower money factor saves money every month, but the lower residual costs more than the saving โ the car is simply predicted to lose more value. That is why two leases with the same sticker price can be hundreds of dollars apart, and why the residual, set by the leasing company and not negotiable, matters as much as the price.
One calculator, every lease question
The tool goes by half a dozen names; the questions it answers are always the same five.
Shoppers arrive at this page under half a dozen names โ a lease calculator, a car lease calculator, an auto lease calculator, a vehicle lease calculator โ because a lease quote raises the same handful of questions whatever the tool is called: what will the monthly payment actually be, what is the money factor hiding, what is the car assumed to be worth at the end, and would buying simply be cheaper? This is the lease calculator car buyers can run before the showroom visit: enter the deal you are genuinely being offered โ price, down payment, residual, money factor, term and tax โ and it rebuilds the payment from its two fees, so every dollar in the quote has a name.
The guide below takes one deal apart piece by piece, in the order the questions usually arrive. How a lease payment is built itemises the whole payment on a worked example. The money factor and residual value sections price the two numbers dealers quote least clearly. Then come the two end-of-lease decisions โ lease vs buy on the same car, and the lease buyout if you keep it โ and the mileage allowances that decide what you owe when you hand the keys back. The calculator works for any make, because the maths never changes with the badge: run your exact quote through it first, then read the section that matches the number you are arguing about.
How a lease payment is built
Capitalised cost, residual, depreciation charge, rent charge, tax โ one deal, itemised end to end.
Every lease payment calculator is doing the same three sums, and a quote you cannot decompose into them is a quote you cannot check. Start with the capitalised cost: the car’s MSRP minus whatever discount you negotiate โ negotiate this first, always, exactly as if you were buying. Any fees you choose to finance instead of paying up front (the acquisition fee is the usual one) are added into the capitalised cost. Your down payment and any trade-in equity then come straight off it, giving the net capitalised cost. Against that sits the residual value, the leasing company’s forecast of the car’s worth at the end of the term, stated as a percentage of MSRP. The gap between the two is the value you use up, and it is billed in two fees: the depreciation charge spreads the gap evenly over the term, and the rent charge โ the finance fee โ is the money factor applied to the sum of the two figures, because the leasing company’s money is tied up in the car’s average value across the term. Add the fees and you have the base payment; sales tax is then applied where your state charges it. Here is the calculator’s own example deal, itemised:
The worked lease: $35,000 car, $2,000 down, 55% residual, money factor 0.00125, 36 months, 7% tax
| Component | How it is set | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Vehicle price (capitalised cost) | The negotiated price of the car | $35,000.00 |
| Net capitalised cost | $35,000 โ $2,000 down payment | $33,000.00 |
| Residual value | 55% of the $35,000 price, set at signing | $19,250.00 |
| Depreciation charge | ($33,000 โ $19,250) รท 36 months | $381.94/mo |
| Rent charge | ($33,000 + $19,250) ร 0.00125 | $65.31/mo |
| Base monthly payment | $381.94 + $65.31 | $447.26/mo |
| Sales tax | 7% of the monthly payment | $31.31/mo |
| Monthly payment | Base payment + tax | $478.56/mo |
| Total of 36 payments | $478.56 ร 36 | $17,228.16 |
| Due at signing | $2,000 down + first payment of $478.56 | $2,478.56 |
Two things in that table deserve a second look. First, the depreciation charge is nearly six times the rent charge โ on a typical lease the car’s falling value, not the finance fee, is where your money goes, which is why the negotiated price and the residual percentage move the payment more than the rate does. Second, the tax line: this example taxes the monthly payment as it is made, which is how most states do it and the calculator’s default method โ the up-front states in the next sentence are the other setting in its Advanced options. A few states instead tax the full selling price, collected up front or rolled into the capitalised cost โ the same car can carry a visibly different payment across a state line for that reason alone, so check your state’s rule before comparing quotes from different states. Any car lease payment calculator result โ including a dealer’s โ should survive being rebuilt this way, line by line; if a line will not reconcile, that line is where the quote is hiding something.
Money factor: the rate in disguise, priced
The conversion is one multiplication โ and a marked-up factor is real money.
A lease quotes its finance charge as a money factor โ a small decimal like 0.00125 โ instead of the APR a loan would show. The two are the same price in different clothing, and the conversion is exact: APR = money factor ร 2400. So 0.00125 is a 3.0% APR, 0.00200 is 4.8%, and 0.00250 is 6.0%; run it backwards by dividing, and a 6% APR loan quote is a 0.00250 factor. A money factor calculator does nothing more than that one sum, which is why the calculator above shows both forms side by side โ switch the rate mode between money factor and APR and the payment does not move. What moves the payment is a factor that has been marked up: the leasing company sets a buy rate for your credit tier, and the dealer is permitted to quote you a higher factor and keep the difference.
Here is what a markup costs on the guide’s own example. At the buy rate of 0.00125 the rent charge is $65.31 a month and the base payment is $447.26. Let the dealer mark the factor up to 0.00165 โ still only a 3.96% APR equivalent, small enough to wave through โ and the rent charge becomes ($33,000 + $19,250) ร 0.00165 = $86.21, the base payment $468.16. That is $20.90 more every month, $752.40 over the 36-month term ($805.07 once the example’s 7% sales tax is applied), paid for nothing at all โ not a better car, not a longer term, just a bigger number in a box most buyers never ask to see. The defence is mechanical: ask for the money factor in writing, convert it with the ร 2400 sum, and run both the buy rate and the quoted rate through the calculator. The gap between the two payments is the size of the markup, in dollars, and it is negotiable in a way the residual never is.
Residual value: set at signing, felt every month
A percentage of MSRP, fixed before you drive away โ and the single biggest lever on the payment.
The residual value is the leasing company’s forecast of what the car will be worth when the term ends, and it is always expressed as a percentage of the car’s MSRP โ never of the price you negotiate. That distinction matters: a discount you win on the price lowers your depreciation charge dollar for dollar, while the residual stays anchored to the full sticker. A residual value calculator is just that percentage sum โ MSRP ร the stated percentage โ so on the guide’s car it is $35,000 ร 55% = $19,250. The percentage itself is not negotiable; the leasing company fixes it per model, trim, term and mileage allowance. What you control is which car and which allowance you choose, and the price the percentage is not applied to.
Watch what five points of residual does to the same deal. At a 50% residual the forecast value falls to $17,500, the depreciation charge rises to ($33,000 โ $17,500) รท 36 = $430.56, the rent charge eases slightly to $63.13 (the sum it is charged on is smaller), and the base payment becomes $493.68 โ $46.42 more a month than the 55% deal’s $447.26, or $528.24 against $478.56 once the 7% tax is in. Nothing else changed: same car, same price, same rate, same term. That is why slow-depreciating models so often lease surprisingly cheaply, and why a high-residual special offer can beat a bigger cash discount. The residual has one more job, though โ at the end of the term it becomes your buyout price, which is where the next two sections pick the story up.
Lease vs buy, on the same car
Thirty-six months both ways: every fee in, the owned car’s value counted, nothing waved away.
Comparisons of leasing against buying usually cheat โ they set the lease payment against a loan payment and stop, as if the buyer owned nothing at the end and the lessee owed nothing at return. Run honestly, the comparison is a total-cost table over the same months on the same car, with the buyer’s end position โ a car they own outright โ counted as value. Every lease vs buy car calculator is this table with your numbers in it:
The $35,000 car over 36 months โ lease at the guide’s terms vs buy with a 6% APR loan
| Line | Lease | Buy |
|---|---|---|
| Down payment | $2,000.00 | $2,000.00 |
| Acquisition fee (stated) | $695.00 | โ |
| 36 monthly payments | $17,228.16 (at $478.56) | $38,824.48 (at $1,078.46) |
| Disposition fee at return (stated) | $350.00 | โ |
| Total cash out | $20,273.16 | $40,824.48 |
| Value owned at month 36 | $0 | $19,250.00 |
| Net cost of 36 months | $20,273.16 | $21,574.48 |
The buy column assumes the full price plus 7% sales tax ($37,450) less the $2,000 down โ a $35,450 loan at 6% APR, whose interest totals $3,374.48 โ and credits the car at month 36 with the same $19,250 the lease used as its residual. On those stated assumptions the lease comes out $1,301.32 cheaper over the three years, for two reasons: the money factor’s 3.0% APR equivalent undercuts the 6% loan rate, and the lessee never pays for the last 55% of the car at all. Treat that verdict as conditional, not universal. Stretch the horizon โ hold the bought car for six years while a lessee signs a second lease โ and the loan column stops growing while the lease column doubles, which is why the full two-horizon treatment lives in the leasing-vs-buying guide below. Drive far more than the allowance and excess-mileage charges eat the lease’s edge; plan to keep a car a decade and buying wins almost regardless of rates. The calculator above prices the lease side of your own version of this table โ bring your real quote, your real loan rate and your real mileage to it.
Lease buyout: what keeping the car costs
The amount is written in your contract on day one โ here is how it is assembled, and the three-way check to run on it.
A lease buyout calculator is only as honest as the figure you feed it, because the buyout amount is not appraised at the end of the lease โ it was set at the start. At term end, the buyout is the residual value from your contract, plus a purchase fee where the contract charges one: on the guide’s example, $19,250 + a stated $350 fee = $19,600, before any sales tax your state applies to the purchase itself. An early buyout is higher, because you are also settling the payments still to run: one common contract method adds the remaining base payments to the residual, which at month 24 of the same lease is $19,250 + 12 ร $447.26 = $24,617.12 ($24,967.12 with the same fee). Contracts vary โ some use a payoff figure built differently โ so the leasing company’s written payoff quote is the number that governs; the arithmetic here is how you check that it is in the right territory.
Whether to pay it is a three-way comparison, all in dollars. Buyout vs market value: if cars like yours are selling for $21,000, buying at $19,600 captures $1,400 of value even if you immediately resell; if the market says $17,500, handing back the keys saves you the $2,100 gap. Buyout vs starting again: a known car with a known history, bought at a price fixed three years ago, against a new lease at today’s rates. Buyout vs the return bill: excess-mileage and wear charges are return charges โ buying the car out makes them disappear, which can tip a close decision on its own. The full treatment, including financing the buyout with a loan, is in the buyout guide below.
Mileage allowances and excess charges
The allowance is a total, not a yearly target โ and the per-mile rate at return is the expensive way to buy miles.
Every lease carries a mileage allowance โ 10,000, 12,000 or 15,000 miles a year are the standard bands โ and the contract counts it as a total over the term: 12,000 a year for 36 months is 36,000 miles to use however they fall. The allowance is also priced into the deal before you sign, because it moves the residual: a car returned with 45,000 miles is worth less than the same car returned with 30,000, so higher allowances come with lower residuals and slightly higher payments. A lease mileage calculator is one subtraction and one multiplication โ the miles you expect beyond the allowance, times the contract’s per-mile excess charge โ but it is worth running before you sign, not at return:
The return-day bill, worked: a 36,000-mile allowance, the car returned at 44,000 miles, and a stated excess rate of $0.25 a mile: (44,000 โ 36,000) ร $0.25 = 8,000 ร $0.25 = $2,000. The same 8,000 miles bought up front at signing, at a stated $0.15 a mile, would have cost $1,200 โ an $800 saving for knowing your own driving. Per-mile excess rates in real contracts commonly run from the high teens to $0.30, so read yours off the contract rather than trusting either figure here.
Two habits keep the mileage line boring. First, choose the allowance from your actual odometer history, not from optimism โ the slightly higher payment on a 15,000-mile allowance is nearly always cheaper than 9,000 excess miles at return rates. Second, check the odometer against the allowance’s pace a few months before the end, while you can still shift miles to another car, buy the car out (return charges do not apply to a buyout), or adjust. Wear-and-tear charges live in the same part of the contract and are assessed on the car’s condition rather than its miles โ they are contract-specific and judgement-based, so the mileage sum is the part you can price exactly in advance, and it is the part this page prices.
The calculator at the top of this page runs that subtraction for you: open its Advanced options, enter the term allowance, the miles you expect to hand back and your contract’s per-mile rate, and the excess charge is added to the total lease cost.
Go deeper
The money factor’s disguise, and the number you cannot negotiate.
The money factor: an interest rate wearing a disguise
Leases are quoted with a money factor instead of an APR, and the tiny decimal hides real money:
- The conversion is exact: money factor ร 2400 = APR. 0.00125 is 3.00%, 0.00200 is 4.80%, 0.00250 is 6.00%. If a dealer quotes you an APR instead, divide by 2400 to get the factor.
- Why it is built that way: the finance fee uses (net cap + residual) ร money factor, a monthly charge on the average amount financed. The 2400 folds the รท 12 months and the averaging into one constant.
- It is negotiable in disguise: the buy rate is set by the leasing company for your credit tier, but dealers are allowed to mark it up and keep the difference. A marked-up factor of 0.00165 instead of 0.00125 costs about $21 a month on this page’s example car โ $750 over the term, for nothing.
- Always ask for it in writing: a payment quote alone can hide a marked-up factor behind a discounted price. The factor, the residual and the cap cost are the three numbers a lease worksheet must show.
Residual value: the forecast that prices your lease
The residual is the leasing company’s prediction of the car’s value when you hand it back, and it drives the bigger of the two fees:
- Higher residual, lower payment: you only pay for the value the car loses. A car predicted to hold 60% of its price costs far less to lease than one predicted to hold 45% โ which is why slow-depreciating models often lease surprisingly cheaply.
- It is not negotiable: the residual is fixed by the leasing company for each model, trim, term and mileage allowance. What is negotiable is the price it is a percentage of โ a discount on the cap cost lowers your depreciation fee dollar for dollar.
- It is also your buyout price: the residual is what you would pay to keep the car at the end. If the market value turns out higher, buying and reselling can capture the difference; if lower, you hand back the keys and the loss is the leasing company’s.
- Mileage moves it: higher annual mileage allowances come with lower residuals, because a higher-mileage car is worth less at return. Choose the allowance honestly โ excess mileage charges at the end are far pricier.
Trade-ins, negative equity and novated leases
What you owe on the old car follows you into the new deal โ unless you settle it first.
If you owe more on your trade-in than it is worth, the difference is negative equity, and a dealer will usually offer to roll it into the new lease by adding it to the capitalised cost. That raises every monthly payment: $4,000 of negative equity spread over a 36-month lease adds about $111.11 a month before any finance charge on it, on the illustrative arithmetic alone, and the finance charge makes the true cost higher still. Trading in a car with positive equity does the opposite: the equity reduces the capitalised cost and the payment with it. Compare rolling the shortfall in against paying it separately, and get the trade-in value and the amount owed in writing before you sign. A novated lease is a different structure altogether: a three-way arrangement between you, your employer and a finance company, where lease payments come out of your salary before tax in some countries. Availability, tax treatment and employer participation vary by country and by employer, so check whether your employer offers one and what the current tax rules say before counting on it.
Frequently asked questions
Quick answers about how lease payments are built.
How is a monthly lease payment calculated?
From two fees. The depreciation fee is (net cap cost โ residual value) รท term in months, and the finance fee is (net cap cost + residual value) ร money factor. Add them together and apply your state’s sales tax treatment. On a $35,000 car with $2,000 down, a 55% residual and a 0.00125 money factor over 36 months, that is $381.94 + $65.31 = $447.26, or $478.56 with 7% tax.
What is a money factor and how do I convert it to APR?
The money factor is the lease’s finance charge expressed as a small decimal instead of a percentage. Multiply it by 2400 to get the equivalent APR: 0.00125 ร 2400 = 3.00%. To go the other way, divide an APR by 2400. Dealers are not required to volunteer the money factor, but they must disclose it if you ask โ always ask.
What is residual value in a lease?
The leasing company’s forecast of what the car will be worth at the end of the term, usually quoted as a percentage of the original price. You pay depreciation only on the gap between the net cap cost and the residual, so a higher residual means a lower payment. The residual also doubles as your purchase price if you decide to buy the car at the end.
Why is a lease payment lower than a loan payment on the same car?
Because a loan payment has to retire the whole price of the car, while a lease payment only covers the value the car loses during the term plus a finance charge. On this page’s example you pay for $13,750 of depreciation, not the $33,000 net price. The trade-off: at the end of a loan you own the car; at the end of a lease you own nothing and start again.
What is due at signing on a lease?
Typically your down payment, the first month’s payment, an acquisition fee (often $595โ$1,095), registration and title fees, and sometimes a refundable security deposit. On this page’s example the down payment plus first payment alone come to $2,478.56. Advertised “due at signing” figures often quietly include fees, so compare the full worksheet, not the headline.
Is sales tax charged on the whole car or on the payments?
It depends on the state. Most states tax each monthly payment as it is made, Most states tax each monthly payment as it is made โ this calculator’s default setting. A few โ including Illinois, Texas and Virginia in many cases โ tax the full selling price, collected up front, which moves the tax out of the monthly payment and into the amount due at signing. This calculator models both: choose how the tax is charged in Advanced options. Check your state’s rule before comparing quotes across state lines.
How do I convert a money factor to APR, and what is a good money factor?
Multiply by 2400: APR = money factor ร 2400, so 0.00125 is a 3.0% APR and 0.00200 is 4.8%. Going the other way, divide an APR by 2400 โ a 6% APR quote is a 0.00250 factor. โGoodโ is whatever the leasing companyโs buy rate is for your credit tier this month โ the same tier logic as a loan APR โ and the number to police is the gap between that buy rate and the factor written into your contract, because a dealer may mark the factor up and keep the difference. On the guideโs example car, a markup from 0.00125 to 0.00165 costs $20.90 a month โ $752.40 over the term โ so ask for the buy rate in writing and run both factors through the calculator.
How is a lease buyout amount calculated, and when does buying out a lease make sense?
At the end of the term, the buyout is the residual value written into your contract, plus a purchase fee where the contract charges one โ on the guideโs example, $19,250 + $350 = $19,600, before any sales tax your state applies to the purchase. An early buyout is usually higher: a common contract method adds the remaining payments to the residual, which at month 24 of the same lease is $19,250 + 12 ร $447.26 = $24,617.12, though the leasing companyโs payoff quote is the figure that governs. Buying out makes sense when the carโs market value beats the buyout โ you capture the difference โ or when keeping a car you know beats starting again, especially if returning it would trigger excess-mileage or wear charges that a buyout avoids.
Can negative equity be rolled into a lease?
Often, yes: the dealer adds the shortfall between what you owe on the trade-in and what it is worth to the capitalised cost of the new lease, which raises the monthly payment for the whole term. On $4,000 over 36 months that is about $111.11 a month before the finance charge. Compare that total cost with paying the shortfall separately, and confirm the trade-in value and payoff figure in writing first.
What is a novated lease?
A novated lease is a three-way lease between an employee, their employer and a finance company, with the lease payments typically deducted from salary under a salary-sacrifice arrangement. Whether one is available to you depends on your employer and your country’s tax rules, and the tax treatment can change. Ask your employer and check the current rules before assuming a novated lease will save you money.
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Disclaimer
This calculator is for information only and is not a lease quote or financial advice. Acquisition and disposition fees and an excess-mileage charge are included only when you enter them in Advanced options; registration, title, dealer add-ons and excess-wear charges are always excluded. Sales tax is charged on each monthly payment or on the full price up front, as you select. Money factors, residuals and fees are set by the leasing company and dealer and change with credit approval; always verify the full lease worksheet before signing.