EDD Calculator — Your Estimated Due Date
Pick one of four methods — last period, conception date, IVF transfer, or ultrasound — and get your estimated delivery date, gestational age today, and trimester.
Choose a method
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Your due date (estimate)
- Naegele’s rule: EDD = LMP + 7 days − 3 months + 1 year — a 280-day pregnancy counted from the first day of your last period.
- The other methods count 266 days from conception instead; for IVF the due date is the transfer date + 266 − the embryo’s age in days.
- Worked example from the guide: a last period of January 1, 2026 gives an estimated due date of October 8, 2026.
- Your 40-week timeline
- Keep exploring
- How it works
- The math behind your due date
- Go deeper
- How due dates are estimated
- Weeks, trimesters and gestational age
- If you only know one date
- Methods compared — and the pregnancy wheel
- Frequently asked questions
- Related guides
- Related calculators
- Important: not medical advice
Your 40-week timeline
Where you are today on the 40-week journey — the marker moves with your dates.
Keep exploring
Three companion tools for pregnancy and dates.
How it works
Three steps from one date to your estimated due date.
Pick your method
Last period for the classic Naegele estimate, conception date if you know it, or IVF transfer for assisted pregnancies.
Enter the date
Everything recalculates live — no button to press, no data sent anywhere.
Read your due date
See the estimated due date, gestational age today, trimester, and a countdown — then confirm the date with your healthcare provider.
The math behind your due date
Naegele’s rule assumes a 280-day pregnancy counted from the first day of your last period. It adds 7 days, subtracts 3 months, and adds 1 year. The other methods count 266 days from conception instead:
Worked examples:
| Method | Input | Estimated due date |
|---|---|---|
| Last period | LMP January 1, 2026 | October 8, 2026 |
| Conception | Conceived January 15, 2026 | October 8, 2026 |
| IVF transfer | Day-5 transfer January 20, 2026 | October 8, 2026 |
| Last period (leap year) | LMP February 29, 2024 | December 7, 2024 |
Go deeper
Why the rule works — and why no due date is exact.
The rule is built on three assumptions:
- A 28-day cycle — ovulation is assumed to happen on day 14, so conception is placed 14 days after the LMP.
- A 266-day pregnancy from conception — 280 days from the LMP.
- Regular cycles — longer or shorter cycles shift the true date by days.
If your cycle is not 28 days, a dating ultrasound is more reliable than any formula.
Only about 1 in 20 babies are born on their exact due date. A healthy full-term birth usually falls anywhere in a window of about five weeks (37–42 weeks). The EDD is best used as:
- A planning anchor for appointments, scans, and leave.
- A reference point your provider may revise after an early ultrasound.
- Not a deadline — going past it is common and usually normal.
Always confirm your due date with your healthcare provider.
How due dates are estimated
Three clinical methods — last period, ultrasound and IVF — and why the earliest good measurement is the one that sticks.
Every estimated delivery date comes from one of three anchors: the first day of the last period, an ultrasound measurement, or — for IVF pregnancies — the embryo transfer. This expected due date calculator offers all of them (plus a conception-date route), and clinics work the same way. The method guidance behind them is the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ Committee Opinion 700, Methods for Estimating the Due Date (2017, reaffirmed 2025), and this page follows it throughout.
Dating from the last period. The default route is Naegele’s rule: 280 days from the first day of the last menstrual period. An LMP due date calculator is really pricing in a standard cycle — it assumes ovulation, and with it conception, happened on day 14 of a 28-day cycle. That assumption is the method’s one soft spot. If your cycle is regularly 32 days, ovulation most likely fell around day 18, so an EDD by LMP runs about four days earlier than the conception-based truth; a regular 24-day cycle bends it the other way. Nothing is wrong with the arithmetic — the rule is exact for the cycle it assumes — which is why the estimate is always worth confirming against an early scan when one is offered. Used as a Naegele’s rule calculator or a simple day count, the LMP method is the starting estimate, not the final word. The same date also settles “how far along am I based on last period” — the week count runs from that same first day, worked through in the next section.
The size of the shift is simple arithmetic: ovulation sits about 14 days before the next period, so in a regular cycle of N days it falls on day N − 14, and the LMP estimate moves by N − 28. A regular 32-day cycle with a last period of January 1, 2026 puts ovulation around January 19 and the conception-based due date at October 12, 2026 — four days later than the October 8 the unadjusted rule prints. A regular 24-day cycle pulls it about four days earlier instead. This is an adjustment of days, not weeks, and it only applies when the cycle is genuinely regular at that length; a varying cycle is exactly the case where the scan, not the calendar, should set the date.
Dating by ultrasound. ACOG’s guidance is that ultrasound measurement in the first trimester — up to 13 weeks and 6 days — is the most accurate way to establish or confirm gestational age, because early embryos grow at a near-identical rate. A scan does not automatically move your date, though. The due date is revised only when the scan disagrees with the LMP date by more than a threshold set for that stage: more than 5 days up to 8 weeks and 6 days, more than 7 days from 9 weeks to 13 weeks and 6 days, and wider margins later — 10 days, then 14, then 21 — because growth varies more as pregnancy goes on. Once a date is set from an early scan it is normally left alone, and ACOG notes that a pregnancy with no ultrasound confirming or revising the date before 22 weeks counts as suboptimally dated. Later scans measure growth; they are not dating tools.
Dating an IVF pregnancy. IVF removes the guesswork: the fertilisation day is known, so the embryo transfer due date is built from the transfer date and the embryo’s age — transfer plus 266 days, minus 5 for a day-5 blastocyst (261 days) or minus 3 for a day-3 embryo (263 days). ACOG’s guidance is that this ART-derived date is used as assigned and is not revised by later ultrasound measurements; an IVF pregnancy due date calculator is therefore the one route on this page whose answer a scan will not overrule.
One fact belongs in this section rather than buried at the bottom: only about 5% of babies — roughly 1 in 20 — are born on their estimated due date. The EDD is the centre of a window, not an appointment. Most births land in the weeks either side of it, and a pregnancy running past the date is common and usually unremarkable. Treat every method above as producing a well-reasoned estimate, and let your care provider confirm the date that goes in your notes.
Weeks, trimesters and gestational age
The counting frame the whole family of tools shares — what the words mean, and how to count your own weeks.
What is gestational age? Gestational age is the age of the pregnancy counted from the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP), written as weeks plus days — 12 weeks, 3 days, say. The full gestation period is conventionally 40 weeks, or 280 days, on that count. It surprises many people that the clock starts about two weeks before conception: in the standard 28-day cycle, ovulation falls on day 14, so the baby’s fetal age — time since conception — runs roughly two weeks behind the gestational age. At a gestational age of 12 weeks 0 days (March 26, 2026, in this page’s worked example), the fetal age is about 10 weeks. Every gestational calculator, this one included, counts the LMP way, because the LMP is a date people know and conception usually is not.
How to calculate how many weeks pregnant you are. Count the days from the first day of your last period to today, then split them into whole weeks and leftover days. A last period of January 1, 2026 makes January 29 exactly 4 weeks (4 weeks, 0 days) and February 12 exactly 6 weeks. That is all “calculate pregnancy weeks” ever involves — the pregnancy weeks are counted from the period, not from conception and not from a positive test. Working the other way, from a due date: subtract the time remaining from 40 weeks. With a due date of October 8, 2026, on September 10 there are 28 days — 4 weeks — to go, so the pregnancy is at 36 weeks. And how to know how many weeks pregnant you are when the LMP itself is unknown or cycles are irregular? That is the case an early ultrasound exists for: the measurement sets the count directly, which is why scan-based weeks carry more weight than calendar weeks in that situation.
One reference point ties the count to everyday experience: in a 28-day cycle, the period that does not arrive is due at about 4 weeks 0 days, which is why a home test usually turns positive at roughly four weeks pregnant — the first two of those weeks were before ovulation, and the count had already reached two weeks on the day conception happened. “Two weeks pregnant”, in gestational counting, is the moment of conception itself.
“If I’m 4 weeks pregnant, when am I due?” Four weeks pregnant means 4 weeks since the LMP, so 36 of the 40 weeks — 252 days — remain. In the running example, 4 weeks falls on January 29, 2026, and the due date is still October 8, 2026. The general move: due date = today + (280 − days since your last period). This is also the shape of the month-specific questions (“pregnant in July, due when?”) — the answer always comes from one known date plus the standard intervals, never from the calendar month itself.
Trimesters. The 40 weeks divide into three blocks. The result panel above works as a trimester calculator on exactly these boundaries:
| Trimester | Weeks | In weeks and days |
|---|---|---|
| First | Weeks 1–13 | 0 weeks 0 days to 13 weeks 6 days |
| Second | Weeks 14–27 | 14 weeks 0 days to 27 weeks 6 days |
| Third | Weeks 28–40 | 28 weeks 0 days to the due date at 40 weeks 0 days |
The three blocks as conventionally drawn — the same boundaries this calculator’s timeline and trimester result use.
Clinicians also label the last stretch of the third trimester more finely, using ACOG’s term definitions: early term runs from 37 weeks 0 days to 38 weeks 6 days, full term from 39 weeks 0 days to 40 weeks 6 days, late term from 41 weeks 0 days to 41 weeks 6 days, and postterm is 42 weeks 0 days and beyond. A birth anywhere from 37 to 42 weeks is inside the broad term window, which is one more reason the single due date should be read as the middle of a range.
Weeks into months — honestly. Months are the unit people ask about (“how many months am I?”) and the unit with no exact answer: calendar months run 28 to 31 days, so any week-to-month conversion is a convention, not a calculation. The mapping below is the one in common clinical use:
| Pregnancy month | Weeks (gestational age) | Trimester |
|---|---|---|
| Month 1 | Weeks 1–4 | First |
| Month 2 | Weeks 5–8 | First |
| Month 3 | Weeks 9–13 | First |
| Month 4 | Weeks 14–17 | Second |
| Month 5 | Weeks 18–22 | Second |
| Month 6 | Weeks 23–27 | Second |
| Month 7 | Weeks 28–31 | Third |
| Month 8 | Weeks 32–35 | Third |
| Month 9 | Weeks 36–40 | Third |
The conventional month mapping. Calendar months vary from 28 to 31 days, so treat the month as a rough label and the week count as the precise figure.
Notice what the table implies: 40 weeks is nine months plus about a week, not a clean nine months. Quote the week count when precision matters — it is the number every appointment, scan and result on this page is actually built on.
If you only know one date
Four single-date routes to the same estimate — last period, conception, transfer day or scan day.
You only ever need one date, because the four anchors of a pregnancy sit at fixed distances from each other: conception about 14 days after the last period, the due date 280 days after the period and 266 days after conception. Each route below is a complete way to estimate due date from a single date — pick whichever one you actually know and let this due date pregnancy calculator do the one addition or subtraction involved:
- From a last period — January 1, 2026. Add 280 days (Naegele’s rule): due October 8, 2026.
- From a conception date — January 15, 2026. Add 266 days: due October 8, 2026. Same answer, because the conception date sits 14 days after the period it followed.
- From an embryo transfer — January 20, 2026, day-5 embryo. Add 266 − 5 = 261 days: due October 8, 2026.
- From a scan — March 12, 2026, measuring 10 weeks 0 days. 280 − 70 = 210 days remain from the scan day: due October 8, 2026.
- From a last period with a longer cycle — January 1, 2026, regular 32-day cycle. Ovulation falls around day 18 (January 19), so count 266 days from there instead: due October 12, 2026 — the four-day cycle shift, applied.
- Backwards, from a due date — October 8, 2026. Subtract 280 days for the last period (January 1, 2026) and 266 for the likely conception (January 15, 2026) — the direction the Conception Calculator works in.
The month-shaped versions of the question resolve the same way. Conceive in mid-July 2026 — say July 15 — and the due date is April 7, 2027; conceive on August 15, 2026 and it is May 8, 2027. Nothing about July or August matters except the day you count 266 from.
Whichever route you took, read the result as the anchor of a pregnancy calendar by due date: the 40-week line runs from the last period to the estimated date, every week count is a position on that line, and the trimester boundaries fall at weeks 14 and 28 along it. The timeline at the top of this page draws exactly that — a baby due date calendar in miniature, with your own dates on it. That is all a “baby calculator due date” search is really asking for: one known date, one standard interval, one honestly-labelled estimate.
Methods compared — and the pregnancy wheel
Three anchors, one piece of card, and what to do when you only know one date.
The pregnancy wheel. Before due-date calculators, clinics used a paper disc called a pregnancy wheel or OB wheel: two rotating discs, one marked with calendar dates and one with weeks of pregnancy. Line the arrow up with the first day of the last period and the wheel reads off the due date and the current week at a glance. It is the same arithmetic as Naegele’s rule, done mechanically — last period plus 280 days — with no new information in it. The wheel also carries the method’s one assumption in plain sight: it is printed for a 28-day cycle, so for a regularly longer or shorter cycle the reading has to be shifted by the difference, exactly as the calculator’s cycle-length adjustment does. A wheel is a handy waiting-room prop, and this calculator is the same wheel with the adjustment built in.
The three methods, side by side. Dating from the last period is the default because the date is usually known, but it assumes ovulation on day 14 of a 28-day cycle, which many cycles do not follow. An early ultrasound dates the pregnancy by measuring the embryo directly, and it is the method clinicians trust most in the first trimester — when it disagrees with the period date by more than the margin allowed for that stage, the ultrasound date is the one that sticks, which is why the earliest good measurement is the anchor this page follows. IVF dating is the most exact of the three, because the transfer date and the embryo’s age are both known: the due date is the transfer date plus 266 days minus the embryo age. Each method is an estimate with its own honest margin; none of them moves the baby, and none of them should be treated as an appointment.
If you only know one date. Any single anchor is enough to start from. From a conception date, add 266 days. From an ultrasound’s estimated due date, the date itself is the answer. From “I am X weeks pregnant” with no remembered last period, count back X weeks to the estimated first day of the last period and add 280 days — the same interval, run from the other end. And from a due date already given, subtract 280 days to recover the last period, or 266 to recover the conception window. That is all a due-date search is really asking for: one known date, one standard interval, one honestly-labelled estimate.
Frequently asked questions
Quick answers about this due date calculator.
How is a due date calculated?
Most due dates are counted from the first day of the last period: add 280 days (40 weeks), which is Naegele’s rule. From a known conception date, add 266 days instead. An early ultrasound can reset the date when it disagrees with the period date by more than the margin allowed for that stage, and IVF pregnancies are dated from the embryo transfer. Every method produces an estimate — only about 5% of babies arrive on the day itself.
What is Naegele’s rule?
Naegele’s rule estimates the due date from the last menstrual period: add 7 days, subtract 3 months and add 1 year — the same as adding 280 days. It assumes a 28-day cycle with ovulation on day 14, so it can run a few days early or late when your cycle is regularly shorter or longer than that.
How many weeks pregnant am I?
Count the whole weeks between the first day of your last period and today; the leftover days are the extra days — 30 days after a last period of January 1, 2026 is 4 weeks and 2 days. If you only know the due date, subtract the weeks remaining from 40. When the last period is unknown or cycles are irregular, an early ultrasound gives the most accurate count.
What is gestational age?
Gestational age is how far a pregnancy has progressed, counted from the first day of the last period and written as weeks plus days — 12 weeks, 3 days, for example. Because the count starts roughly two weeks before conception in a standard cycle, gestational age runs about two weeks ahead of the baby’s fetal age.
When did I conceive?
Most likely on ovulation day — about 14 days after the last period in a 28-day cycle, and later in a longer cycle. Sperm can survive for up to about 5 days, so the intercourse that led to the pregnancy may have happened up to 5 days before ovulation itself. That is why conception is honestly given as a window of a few days, never as a certain single day.
How do I calculate my due date from conception?
Add 266 days (38 weeks) to the conception date. Conceived on January 15, 2026, the estimated due date is October 8, 2026 — the same date Naegele’s rule gives from a January 1 last period, because the two anchors sit exactly 14 days apart.
Can an ultrasound change my due date?
Yes. ACOG’s guidance is that a first-trimester ultrasound is the most accurate way to date a pregnancy, and the due date is revised when the scan disagrees with the period date by more than a set margin — more than 5 days up to 8 weeks and 6 days, more than 7 days from 9 weeks to 13 weeks and 6 days, with wider margins later in pregnancy (10, 14 and then 21 days). Once a date is set by an early scan, it is normally left alone; later scans measure growth, not dates.
How are IVF due dates calculated?
From the transfer date and the embryo’s age: add 266 days, then subtract the embryo age — 261 days for a day-5 blastocyst, 263 days for a day-3 embryo. Because those dates are known exactly, ACOG’s guidance is that the IVF-derived due date is used as assigned and is not revised by later ultrasound measurements.
What does LMP mean in pregnancy?
LMP is the last menstrual period — specifically, its first day. It is the standard starting line for pregnancy dating: the due date falls 280 days after it and gestational age counts from it, even though conception happens about two weeks later in a typical cycle.
How accurate are due dates?
They are estimates by design. Only about 5% of babies are born on the estimated due date itself; most arrive in the surrounding weeks, and a birth anywhere from 37 to 42 weeks sits inside the normal term range. A date set by an early ultrasound is the most accurate version — a date from the last period alone can be off by a week or more when cycles are irregular.
What is a pregnancy wheel (OB wheel)?
A paper disc calculator clinics used before apps: line it up with the first day of the last period and it reads off the due date and the current week. It is Naegele’s rule done mechanically — last period plus 280 days — printed for a 28-day cycle, so longer or shorter cycles need the same cycle-length shift this calculator applies.
What if I don’t know the first day of my last period?
Use another anchor: a known conception date plus 266 days, an IVF transfer date plus 266 days minus the embryo age, or an early ultrasound measurement, which clinicians trust most in the first trimester. If all you know is how many weeks pregnant you are, count back that many weeks to estimate the last period and add 280 days.
Why do different dating methods give different due dates?
Each method starts from a different anchor and carries a different assumption: the last-period method assumes ovulation on day 14 of a 28-day cycle, ultrasound measures the embryo directly, and IVF dating starts from a known transfer. Small differences of a few days are normal, and when methods disagree, clinicians generally keep the earliest reliable measurement rather than averaging them.
Related guides
Two guides that take this page’s methods further — the dating methods compared side by side, and the conception-to-due-date line worked in both directions.
Due-Date Methods Compared: Naegele’s Rule, Ultrasound Dating and IVF Dates
How each method dates a pregnancy, when an ultrasound actually moves an LMP date under ACOG’s thresholds, and why the IVF date is the most exact of the three.
⏳From Conception Date to Due Date: The 266-Day Line and Its Windows
The conception-to-due-date arithmetic worked forwards and backwards — including the reverse problem, working back from a birthday.
Related calculators
More tools for pregnancy, dates, and body metrics.
Important: not medical advice
This calculator provides rough estimates for information only — it is NOT medical advice. Due dates are planning estimates; only about 1 in 20 babies arrive on the exact date. Naegele’s rule assumes a 28-day cycle and cannot account for irregular cycles, actual ovulation timing, or individual differences. Always confirm your due date and any pregnancy decisions with a qualified healthcare provider. If you have any concerns about a pregnancy, contact your provider or local emergency services promptly.